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Tracey-Anne
Cooper B.A.Hons.,
M.A. After
achieving a first-class degree in Medieval Studies at |
Title: | Basan and Bata: The Occupational Surnames of Two Pre-Conquest Monks of Canterbury |
Abstract: | As hereditary surnames were not common in Anglo-Saxon England, men of the same name were differentiated by sobriquets based on their place of origin, a physical characteristic or occupation. This article argues that Eadui Basan and Aelfric Bata, two eleventh-century monks of Christ Church, had sobriquets, in Latin of fashionable obscurity, that reflected their occupations within the monastic community. |
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Title | TWO PREVIOUSLY UNRECORDED MARGINAL ILLUSTRATIONS IN A CHRIST CHURCH, CANTERBURY MANUSCRIPT: COTTON TIBERIUS A. III. |
Abstract | Both of the marginal illustrations discussed in this article literally interpret the texts to which they are adjacent. The first decorates a mistaken tear in the manuscript as a wound and is opposite a text discussing bloodletting. The second is a very faint drawing a praying man opposite a text providing details to the confessor about the commutation of penance. This kind of illustrative literalism, which has been noted before in the more extensive and elaborate programmes of manuscript illustration most often associated with the Canterbury school, was obviously de rigueur for all illustration of this period, even the relatively humble marginal drawings discussed here. |
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